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LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR

LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR

A daily publication Of the dialogue

August 11, 2025

Why Is Ecuador Facing an Increase in Homicides?

Ecuador is facing a stubbornly high homicide rate. The country’s largest city, Guayaquil, is pictured. // File Photo: Michael via Adobe Stock.

Q

A

Renato Rivera, senior researcher at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime (GI-TOC): “Ecuador’s increases in homicides and massacres—which in the first half of 2025 represent 10 percent of all murders—constitute a second wave of criminal fragmentation. This phenomenon responds to two principal factors: the fragmentation of three criminal groups and the extradition of José Adolfo Macías Villamar, alias Fito, to the United States. In the first case, groups like los Tiguerones, Lobos and Chone Killers are experiencing internal divisions stemming from the assassination or detention of their leaders, as well as disputes over control of emerging illicit economies, such as illegal mining. In the second case, Fito’s extradition in July highlighted the loss of power of Los Choneros, leading to an escalation of massacres motivated by revenge and criminal…”

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