LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR

LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR

A daily publication Of the dialogue

March 6, 2025

Why Has Migration Slowed at the U.S.-Mexico Border?

U.S. migrant apprehensions at the southern border in January reached their lowest recorded post-pandemic level. A U.S. Customs and Border Patrol agent in Arizona is pictured. // File Photo: Eduardo Barraza via Adobe Stock.

Q

A

Nicolás Mariscal, member of the Advisor board and chairman of Grupo Marnhos in Mexico City: “It was former President Joe Biden who helped lower unauthorized crossings into the United States. Nevertheless, it is ironic that President Donald Trump won the presidential election precisely by promising to curb migration flows. This is a complex issue, as migrants are needed for the U.S. economy, although it is a polarizing political issue. Several variables explain the decline in migrant encounters: first, more security forces at both the southern U.S. and Mexican border; second, strong signals sent by the U.S. government that unauthorized crossings were not going to be tolerated; and third, mobile applications, but forwarded by the U.S. authorities to make appointments. Economists have widely declared that restrictions on migration flows will have inflationary pressures on the U.S. economy. And it makes sense, as tight labor markets push wages upwards and, with it, prices on a broad range of…”

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ABOUT THE LATIN AMERICA ADVISOR

The Inter-American Dialogue publishes the Latin America Advisor every business day for a distinguished membership of informed corporate leaders, scholars, and government officials invested in Latin America’s development and future. The Advisor‘s highly regarded Q&A section covers questions submitted by subscribers themselves. Commentators regularly include heads of state, business leaders, diplomats, economists, analysts, and thought leaders from around the world. Many of the world’s largest and fastest-growing companies subscribe to the Advisor. To subscribe, click here. For terms and conditions, click here. For more information, contact Gene Kuleta, editor of the Advisor, at gkuleta@thedialogue.org.

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Staff

Gene Kuleta
Editor
202.463.2920
gkuleta@thedialogue.org

Jack Quinn
Reporter

jquinn@thedialogue.org

Lori Rampani
Reporter

lrampani@thedialogue.org

board of advisors

Diego Arria
Director,
Columbus Group

Merike Blofield
Professor of Political Science,
University of Hamburg

Devry Boughner Vorwerk
CEO,
DevryBV Sustainable Strategies

Joyce Chang
Global Head of Research,
J.P. Morgan

Marlene Fernández
Corporate Vice President for Gov’t Relations,
Arcos Dorados (McDonald’s)

Peter Hakim
President Emeritus,
Inter-American Dialogue

Donna Hrinak
Director,
Adtalem Global Education

Jon E. Huenemann
Council Member,
GLG Inc.

James R. Jones
Chairman,
Monarch Global Strategies

Craig Kelly
Senior Director,
Int’l Gov’t Relations,
Exxon Mobil

Barbara Kotschwar
Professor of Political Economy,
Georgetown University

John Maisto
Director,
US Education Finance Group

Nicolas Mariscal
Chairman,
Grupo Marhnos

Thomas F. McLarty III
Chairman,
McLarty Associates

Beatrice Rangel
Director,
AMLA Consulting

Ernesto Revilla
Head of Latin American Economics, Citi

Gustavo Roosen
President,
IESA

Andrés Rozental
President, Rozental &
Asociados

Shelly Shetty
Managing Director,
Sovereigns, Fitch

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